-h- ch.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]CH.C;1 /* * Low level character input from the input file. * We use these special purpose routines which optimize moving * both forward and backward from the current read pointer. */ #include "less.h" public int file = -1; /* File descriptor of the input file */ /* * Pool of buffers holding the most recently used blocks of the input file. */ #define BUFSIZ 1024 static struct buf { struct buf *next, *prev; long block; char data[BUFSIZ]; }; static struct buf *bufs = NULL; public int nbufs; /* * The buffer pool is kept as a doubly-linked circular list, * in order from most- to least-recently used. * The circular list is anchored by buf_anchor. */ static struct { struct buf *next, *prev; } buf_anchor; #define END_OF_CHAIN ((struct buf *)&buf_anchor) #define buf_head buf_anchor.next #define buf_tail buf_anchor.prev /* * If we fail to allocate enough memory for buffers, we try to limp * along with a minimum number of buffers. */ #define DEF_NBUFS 2 /* Minimum number of buffers */ extern int clean_data; extern int ispipe; /* * Current position in file. * Stored as a block number and an offset into the block. */ static long ch_block; static int ch_offset; /* * Length of file, needed if input is a pipe. */ static POSITION ch_fsize; /* * Largest block number read if input is standard input (a pipe). */ static long last_piped_block; /* * Get the character pointed to by the read pointer. * ch_get() is a macro which is more efficient to call * than fch_get (the function), in the usual case * that the block desired is at the head of the chain. */ #define ch_get() ((buf_head->block == ch_block) ? \ buf_head->data[ch_offset] : fch_get()) static int fch_get() { register struct buf *bp; register int n; register int end; POSITION pos; /* * Look for a buffer holding the desired block. */ for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next) if (bp->block == ch_block) goto found; /* * Block is not in a buffer. * Take the least recently used buffer * and read the desired block into it. */ bp = buf_tail; bp->block = ch_block; pos = ch_block * BUFSIZ; if (ispipe) { /* * The block requested should be one more than * the last block read. */ if (ch_block != ++last_piped_block) { /* This "should not happen". */ char message[80]; sprintf(message, "Pipe error: last %ld, want %ld\n", last_piped_block-1, ch_block); error(message); quit(); } } else lseek(file, pos, 0); /* * Read the block. This may take several reads if the input * is coming from standard input, due to the nature of pipes. */ end = 0; while ((n = read(file, &bp->data[end], BUFSIZ-end)) > 0) if ((end += n) >= BUFSIZ) break; if (n < 0) { error("read error"); quit(); } /* * Set an EOF marker in the buffered data itself. * Then ensure the data is "clean": there are no * extra EOF chars in the data and that the "meta" * bit (the 0200 bit) is reset in each char. */ if (end < BUFSIZ) { ch_fsize = pos + end; bp->data[end] = EOF; } if (!clean_data) while (--end >= 0) { bp->data[end] &= 0177; if (bp->data[end] == EOF) bp->data[end] = '@'; } found: /* if (buf_head != bp) {this is guaranteed by the ch_get macro} */ { /* * Move the buffer to the head of the buffer chain. * This orders the buffer chain, most- to least-recently used. */ bp->next->prev = bp->prev; bp->prev->next = bp->next; bp->next = buf_head; bp->prev = END_OF_CHAIN; buf_head->prev = bp; buf_head = bp; } return (bp->data[ch_offset]); } /* * Determine if a specific block is currently in one of the buffers. */ static int buffered(block) long block; { register struct buf *bp; for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next) if (bp->block == block) return (1); return (0); } /* * Seek to a specified position in the file. * Return 0 if successful, non-zero if can't seek there. */ public int ch_seek(pos) register POSITION pos; { long new_block; new_block = pos / BUFSIZ; if (!ispipe || new_block == last_piped_block + 1 || buffered(new_block)) { /* * Set read pointer. */ ch_block = new_block; ch_offset = pos % BUFSIZ; return (0); } return (1); } /* * Seek to the end of the file. */ public int ch_end_seek() { if (ispipe) { /* * Do it the slow way: read till end of data. */ while (ch_forw_get() != EOF) ; } else { (void) ch_seek((POSITION)(lseek(file, (off_t)0, 2))); } return (0); } /* * Return the length of the file, if known. */ public POSITION ch_length() { if (ispipe) return (ch_fsize); return ((POSITION)(lseek(file, (off_t)0, 2))); } /* * Return the current position in the file. */ public POSITION ch_tell() { return (ch_block * BUFSIZ + ch_offset); } /* * Get the current char and post-increment the read pointer. */ public int ch_forw_get() { register int c; c = ch_get(); if (c != EOF && ++ch_offset >= BUFSIZ) { ch_offset = 0; ch_block ++; } return (c); } /* * Pre-decrement the read pointer and get the new current char. */ public int ch_back_get() { register int c; if (--ch_offset < 0) { if (ch_block <= 0 || (ispipe && !buffered(ch_block-1))) { ch_offset = 0; return (EOF); } ch_offset = BUFSIZ - 1; ch_block--; } c = ch_get(); return (c); } /* * Initialize the buffer pool to all empty. * Caller suggests that we use want_nbufs buffers. */ public void ch_init(want_nbufs) int want_nbufs; { register struct buf *bp; char *calloc(); if (nbufs < want_nbufs) { /* * We don't have enough buffers. * Free what we have (if any) and allocate some new ones. */ if (bufs != NULL) free((char *)bufs); bufs = (struct buf *) calloc(want_nbufs, sizeof(struct buf)); nbufs = want_nbufs; if (bufs == NULL) { /* * Couldn't get that many. * Try for a small default number of buffers. */ char message[80]; sprintf(message, "Cannot allocate %d buffers. Using %d buffers.", nbufs, DEF_NBUFS); error(message); bufs = (struct buf *) calloc(DEF_NBUFS, sizeof(struct buf)); nbufs = DEF_NBUFS; if (bufs == NULL) { /* * Couldn't even get the smaller number of bufs. * Something is wrong here, don't continue. */ sprintf(message, "Cannot even allocate %d buffers! Quitting.\n", DEF_NBUFS); error(message); quit(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } } /* * Initialize the buffers to empty. * Set up the circular list. */ for (bp = &bufs[0]; bp < &bufs[nbufs]; bp++) { bp->next = bp + 1; bp->prev = bp - 1; bp->block = (long)(-1); } bufs[0].prev = bufs[nbufs-1].next = END_OF_CHAIN; buf_head = &bufs[0]; buf_tail = &bufs[nbufs-1]; last_piped_block = -1; ch_fsize = NULL_POSITION; (void) ch_seek((POSITION)0); } -h- command.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]COMMAND.C;1 /* * User-level command processor. */ #include "less.h" #include "position.h" #include extern jmp_buf main_loop; extern int erase_char, kill_char; extern int pr_type; extern int sigs; extern int ispipe; extern int quit_at_eof; extern int hit_eof; extern int sc_width, sc_height; extern char *first_cmd; extern char version[]; extern char current_file[]; extern char *editor; static char cmdbuf[90]; /* Buffer for holding a multi-char command */ static char *cp; /* Pointer into cmdbuf */ static int cmd_col; /* Current column of the multi-char command */ static char mcc; /* The multi-char command letter (e.g. '/') */ static char last_mcc; /* The previous mcc */ /* * Reset command buffer (to empty). */ cmd_reset() { cp = cmdbuf; } /* * Backspace in command buffer. */ static int cmd_erase() { if (cp == cmdbuf) /* * Backspace past beginning of the string: * this usually means abort the command. */ return (1); if (control_char(*--cp)) { /* * Erase an extra character, for the carat. */ backspace(); cmd_col--; } backspace(); cmd_col--; return (0); } /* * Set up the display to start a new multi-character command. */ start_mcc() { lower_left(); clear_eol(); putc(mcc); cmd_col = 1; } /* * Process a single character of a multi-character command, such as * a number, or the pattern of a search command. */ static int cmd_char(c) int c; { if (c == erase_char) { if (cmd_erase()) return (1); } else if (c == kill_char) { /* {{ Could do this faster, but who cares? }} */ while (cmd_erase() == 0) ; } else { /* * Append the character to the string, * if there is room in the buffer and on the screen. */ if (cp < &cmdbuf[sizeof(cmdbuf)-1] && cmd_col < sc_width-3) { *cp++ = c; if (control_char(c)) { putc('^'); cmd_col++; c = carat_char(c); } putc(c); cmd_col++; } else bell(); } return (0); } /* * Return the number currently in the command buffer. */ static int cmd_int() { *cp = '\0'; cp = cmdbuf; return (atoi(cmdbuf)); } /* * Move the cursor to lower left before executing a command. * This looks nicer if the command takes a long time before * updating the screen. */ static void cmd_exec() { lower_left(); flush(); } /* * Display the appropriate prompt. */ static void prompt() { register char *p; if (first_cmd != NULL && *first_cmd != '\0') /* * No prompt necessary if commands are from first_cmd * rather than from the user. */ return; /* * Select the proper prompt and display it. */ p = pr_string(); if (p == NULL) putc(':'); else { so_enter(); puts(p); so_exit(); } } /* * Get command character. * The character normally comes from the keyboard, * but may come from the "first_cmd" string. */ static int getcc() { if (first_cmd == NULL) return (getc()); if (*first_cmd == '\0') { /* * Reached end of first_cmd input. */ first_cmd = NULL; if (cp > cmdbuf && position(TOP) == NULL_POSITION) { /* * Command is incomplete, so try to complete it. * There are only two cases: * 1. We have "/string" but no newline. Add the \n. * 2. We have a number but no command. Treat as #g. * (This is all pretty hokey.) */ if (mcc != ':') return ('\n'); else return ('g'); } return (getc()); } return (*first_cmd++); } /* * Main command processor. * Accept and execute commands until a quit command, then return. */ public void commands() { register int c; register int n; register int scroll = 10; mcc = last_mcc = 0; setjmp(main_loop); for (;;) { /* * Display prompt and accept a character. */ psignals(); /* See if any signals need processing */ if (quit_at_eof && hit_eof > 1) /* * After hitting end-of-file for the second time, * automatically advance to the next file. * If there are no more files, quit. */ next_file(1); cmd_reset(); lower_left(); clear_eol(); prompt(); c = getcc(); again: if (sigs) continue; if (mcc) { /* * We are in a multi-character command. * All chars until newline go into the command buffer. * (Note that mcc == ':' is a special case that * means a number is being entered.) */ if (mcc != ':' && (c == '\n' || c == '\r')) { /* * Execute the command. */ *cp = '\0'; cmd_exec(); if (mcc == 'E') { char *p; /* * Ignore leading spaces * in the filename. */ for (p = cmdbuf; *p == ' '; p++) ; edit(p); #if SHELL_ESCAPE } else if (mcc == '!') { lsystem(cmdbuf); error("!done"); first_cmd = "r"; /* Repaint */ #endif } else search(mcc, cmdbuf, n); mcc = 0; } else { if (mcc == ':' && (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != erase_char && c != kill_char) { /* * This is not part of the number * we were entering. Process * it as a regular character. */ mcc = 0; goto again; } /* * Append the char to the command buffer. */ if (cmd_char(c)) { /* Abort the multi-char command. */ mcc = 0; continue; } c = getcc(); goto again; } } else switch (c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': /* * First digit of a number. */ mcc = ':'; start_mcc(); goto again; case 'f': case ' ': case CONTROL('F'): /* * Forward one screen. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = sc_height - 1; forward(n, 1); break; case 'b': case CONTROL('B'): /* * Backward one screen. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = sc_height - 1; backward(n, 1); break; case 'e': case 'j': case '\r': case '\n': case CONTROL('E'): /* * Forward N (default 1) line. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = 1; forward(n, 0); break; case 'y': case 'k': case CONTROL('K'): case CONTROL('Y'): /* * Backward N (default 1) line. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = 1; backward(n, 0); break; case 'd': case CONTROL('D'): /* * Forward N lines * (default same as last 'd' or 'u' command). */ n = cmd_int(); if (n > 0) scroll = n; forward(scroll, 0); break; case 'u': case CONTROL('U'): /* * Forward N lines * (default same as last 'd' or 'u' command). */ n = cmd_int(); if (n > 0) scroll = n; backward(scroll, 0); break; case 'R': /* * Flush buffers, then repaint screen. */ ch_init(0); /* Fall thru */ case 'r': case CONTROL('R'): case CONTROL('L'): /* * Repaint screen. */ repaint(); break; case 'g': /* * Go to line N, default beginning of file. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = 1; cmd_exec(); jump_back(n); break; case 'p': case '%': /* * Go to a specified percentage into the file. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n < 0) n = 0; if (n > 100) n = 100; cmd_exec(); jump_percent(n); break; case 'G': /* * Go to line N, default end of file. */ n = cmd_int(); cmd_exec(); if (n <= 0) jump_forw(); else jump_back(n); break; case '=': case CONTROL('G'): /* * Print file name, etc. */ error(eq_message()); break; case 'V': /* * Print version number, without the "@(#)". */ error(version+4); break; case 'q': /* * Exit. */ return; case '/': case '?': /* * Search for a pattern. * Accept chars of the pattern until \n. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = 1; mcc = last_mcc = c; start_mcc(); c = getcc(); goto again; case 'n': /* * Repeat previous search. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = 1; mcc = last_mcc; start_mcc(); cmd_exec(); search(mcc, (char *)NULL, n); mcc = 0; break; case 'h': /* * Help. */ help(); repaint(); break; case 'E': /* * Edit a new file. Get the filename. */ cmd_reset(); mcc = 'E'; start_mcc(); puts("dit: "); /* This looks nicer */ cmd_col += 5; c = getcc(); goto again; #if SHELL_ESCAPE case '!': /* * Shell escape. */ cmd_reset(); mcc = '!'; start_mcc(); c = getcc(); goto again; #endif #if EDITOR case 'v': if (ispipe) { error("Cannot edit standard input"); break; } sprintf(cmdbuf, "%s %s", editor, current_file); lsystem(cmdbuf); first_cmd = "R"; break; #endif case 'N': /* * Examine next file. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = 1; next_file(n); break; case 'P': /* * Examine previous file. */ n = cmd_int(); if (n <= 0) n = 1; prev_file(n); break; case '-': /* * Toggle a flag setting. */ mcc = '-'; start_mcc(); c = getcc(); mcc = 0; if (c == erase_char || c == kill_char) break; toggle_option(c); break; case 'm': /* * Set a mark. */ lower_left(); clear_eol(); puts("mark: "); c = getcc(); if (c == erase_char || c == kill_char) break; setmark(c); break; case '\'': /* * Go to a mark. */ lower_left(); clear_eol(); puts("goto mark: "); c = getcc(); if (c == erase_char || c == kill_char) break; gomark(c); break; default: bell(); break; } } } -h- funcs.h Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]FUNCS.H;1 public void edit (); public void next_file (); public void prev_file (); public void quit (); public void init_option (); public void toggle_option (); public void scan_option (); public void forward (); public void backward (); public void repaint (); public void jump_forw (); public void jump_back (); public void jump_percent (); public void jump_loc (); public void init_mark (); public void setmark (); public void gomark (); public void search (); public int ch_seek (); public int ch_end_seek (); public POSITION ch_length (); public POSITION ch_tell (); public int ch_forw_get (); public int ch_back_get (); public void ch_init (); public POSITION position (); public void add_forw_pos (); public void add_back_pos (); public void pos_clear (); public int onscreen (); public POSITION forw_line (); public POSITION back_line (); public void put_line (); public int control_char (); public int carat_char (); public void flush (); public void dropout (); public void putc (); public void puts (); public void error (); public int error_width (); public void raw_mode (); public void get_term (); public void init (); public void deinit (); public void home (); public void add_line (); public void lower_left (); public void bell (); public void vbell (); public void clear (); public void clear_eol (); public void so_enter (); public void so_exit (); public void ul_enter (); public void ul_exit (); public void backspace (); public void putbs (); public char * eq_message (); public char * pr_string (); public void prewind (); public int pappend (); public POSITION forw_raw_line (); public POSITION back_raw_line (); public void init_signals (); public void psignals (); public void lsystem (); public void help (); public void open_getc (); public int getc (); public void commands (); -h- help.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]HELP.C;1 #include "less.h" /* * Display some help. * Help is in two pages. */ static void help0() { puts("f, SPACE Forward one screen.\n"); puts("b Backward one screen.\n"); puts("e, j, CR * Forward N lines, default 1.\n"); puts("y, k * Backward N lines, default 1.\n"); puts("d * Forward N lines, default 10 or last N to d or u command.\n"); puts("u * Backward N lines, default 10 or last N to d or u command.\n"); puts("r Repaint screen.\n"); puts("g * Go to line N, default 1.\n"); puts("G * Like g, but default is last line in file.\n"); puts("= Print current file name\n"); puts("/pattern * Search forward for N-th occurence of pattern.\n"); puts("?pattern * Search backward for N-th occurence of pattern.\n"); puts("n * Repeat previous search (for N-th occurence).\n"); puts("q Exit.\n"); error("More help..."); } static void help1() { char message[100]; extern char all_options[]; puts("R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.\n"); puts("p, % * Position to N percent into the file.\n"); puts("m Mark the current position with .\n"); puts("' Return to a previously marked position.\n"); sprintf(message, "-X Toggle a flag (X may be one of \"%s\").\n", all_options); puts(message); puts("E [file] Examine a new file.\n"); puts("N Examine the next file (from the command line).\n"); puts("P Examine the previous file (from the command line).\n"); puts("V Print version number.\n"); #if SHELL_ESCAPE puts("!command Passes the command to a shell to be executed.\n"); #endif #if EDITOR sprintf(message, "v Edit the current file with $EDITOR (default %s).\n", EDIT_PGM); puts(message); #endif error(""); } public void help() { register int i; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { clear(); puts("Commands marked with * may be preceeded by a number, N.\n\n"); switch (i) { case 0: help0(); break; case 1: help1(); break; } } } -h- input.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]INPUT.C;1 /* * High level routines dealing with getting lines of input * from the file being viewed. * * When we speak of "lines" here, we mean PRINTABLE lines; * lines processed with respect to the screen width. * We use the term "raw line" to refer to lines simply * delimited by newlines; not processed with respect to screen width. */ #include "less.h" extern int do_bs; extern int squeeze; extern char *line; /* * Get the next line. * A "current" position is passed and a "new" position is returned. * The current position is the position of the first character of * a line. The new position is the position of the first character * of the NEXT line. The line obtained is the line starting at curr_pos. */ public POSITION forw_line(curr_pos) POSITION curr_pos; { POSITION new_pos; register int c; if (curr_pos == NULL_POSITION || ch_seek(curr_pos)) return (NULL_POSITION); c = ch_forw_get(); if (c == EOF) return (NULL_POSITION); prewind(); for (;;) { if (c == '\n' || c == EOF) { /* * End of the line. */ new_pos = ch_tell(); break; } /* * Append the char to the line and get the next char. */ if (pappend(c)) { /* * The char won't fit in the line; the line * is too long to print in the screen width. * End the line here. */ new_pos = ch_tell() - 1; break; } c = ch_forw_get(); } (void) pappend('\0'); if (squeeze && *line == '\0') { /* * This line is blank. * Skip down to the last contiguous blank line * and pretend it is the one which we are returning. */ while ((c = ch_forw_get()) == '\n') ; if (c != EOF) (void) ch_back_get(); new_pos = ch_tell(); } return (new_pos); } /* * Get the previous line. * A "current" position is passed and a "new" position is returned. * The current position is the position of the first character of * a line. The new position is the position of the first character * of the PREVIOUS line. The line obtained is the one starting at new_pos. */ public POSITION back_line(curr_pos) POSITION curr_pos; { POSITION new_pos, begin_new_pos; int c; if (curr_pos == NULL_POSITION || curr_pos <= (POSITION)0 || ch_seek(curr_pos-1)) return (NULL_POSITION); if (squeeze) { /* * Find out if the "current" line was blank. */ (void) ch_forw_get(); /* Skip the newline */ c = ch_forw_get(); /* First char of "current" line */ (void) ch_back_get(); /* Restore our position */ (void) ch_back_get(); if (c == '\n') { /* * The "current" line was blank. * Skip over any preceeding blank lines, * since we skipped them in forw_line(). */ while ((c = ch_back_get()) == '\n') ; if (c == EOF) return (NULL_POSITION); (void) ch_forw_get(); } } /* * Scan backwards until we hit the beginning of the line. */ for (;;) { c = ch_back_get(); if (c == '\n') { /* * This is the newline ending the previous line. * We have hit the beginning of the line. */ new_pos = ch_tell() + 1; break; } if (c == EOF) { /* * We have hit the beginning of the file. * This must be the first line in the file. * This must, of course, be the beginning of the line. */ new_pos = (POSITION)0; break; } } /* * Now scan forwards from the beginning of this line. * We keep discarding "printable lines" (based on screen width) * until we reach the curr_pos. * * {{ This algorithm is pretty inefficient if the lines * are much longer than the screen width, * but I don't know of any better way. }} */ if (ch_seek(new_pos)) return (NULL_POSITION); loop: begin_new_pos = new_pos; prewind(); do { c = ch_forw_get(); new_pos++; if (c == '\n') break; if (pappend(c)) { /* * Got a full printable line, but we haven't * reached our curr_pos yet. Discard the line * and start a new one. */ (void) pappend('\0'); (void) ch_back_get(); new_pos--; goto loop; } } while (new_pos < curr_pos); (void) pappend('\0'); return (begin_new_pos); } -h- installation.dat Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]INSTALLATION.DAT;1 Bob: This is by far the handiest thing I've ever gotten off the net. It beats the hell out of more and pg. Put it up on mot. You'll love it. I'd love to see an Amiga version, but it might be pretty involved. ---- Pete--- This is the distribution of "less", a paginator similar to "more" or "pg". The manual page is in less.l. INSTALLATION: 1. Move the distributed source to its own directory and unpack it by running "sh" on the distribution file, if you have not already done so. 2. If your system is System V: cp makefile.sys5 makefile If your system is Berkeley 4.2bsd: cp makefile.bsd42 makefile If your system is Berkeley 4.1bsd: cp makefile.bsd41 makefile If your system is Xenix 3.0: cp makefile.xen makefile Otherwise, edit the makefile to make the system parameters match your system. These features are selectable at compile time: shell escapes (SHELL_ESCAPE) editor invocation (EDITOR) alternate error message handling (ONLY_RETURN) If you want to have any of these features, edit the makefile appropriately. (If you do not include either SHELL_ESCAPE or EDITOR, you may wish to edit the manual page "less.l" to remove the references to the "!" and/or "v" commands.) 3. Type "make" and watch the fun. 4. If the make succeeds, it will generate a program "less" in your current directory. Test the generated program. 5. When satisfied that it works, if you wish to install it in a public place, edit the makefile so that INSTALL_LESS and INSTALL_MAN are the proper filenames. Then type "make install". If you have any problems building or running "less", you may mail to the author via USENET at: ...!tektronix!reed!nsc-pdc!mark or ...!ihnp4!nsc!nsc-pdc!mark Note to hackers: comments noting possible improvements are enclosed in double curly brackets {{ like this }}. -h- io.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]IO.C;1 /* io.c */ #include /* * Name: MicroEMACS * AmigaDOS terminal I/O * Version: 31 * Compiler: Manx Aztec C * Created: 19-Apr-86 ...!ihnp4!seismo!ut-sally!ut-ngp!mic */ #include #include #undef TRUE #undef FALSE #define NIBUF 128 /* Probably excessive. */ #define NOBUF 512 /* Not too big for 750/730. */ struct FileHandle *tty; struct FileHandle *Open(); char obuf[NOBUF]; /* Output buffer */ int nobuf; /* # of bytes in above */ char ibuf[NIBUF]; /* Input buffer */ int nibuf; /* # of bytes in above */ int nrow = 0; /* Terminal size, rows. */ int ncol; /* Terminal size, columns. */ #if MANX extern int Enable_Abort; #endif extern char version[]; /* * This routine gets called once, to set up the * terminal channel. */ ttopen() { char WindowName[80]; if(nrow) return; nrow = 23; ncol = 77; nobuf = nibuf = 0; #if MANX Enable_Abort = 0; /* Disable ^C during file I/O */ #endif strcpy(WindowName,"RAW:1/1/639/199/"); strcat(WindowName, version); tty = Open(WindowName, MODE_NEWFILE); if (tty == (struct FileHandle *) 0) { printf("Can't open window!\n"); exit(200); } } /* * This function gets called just * before we go back home to the command interpreter. * On the Amiga it closes up the virtual terminal window. */ ttclose() { if (tty != (struct FileHandle *) 0L) { ttflush(); Close(tty); } tty = /*(struct FileHandle *)*/ NULL; #if MANX Enable_Abort = 1; #endif } /* * Write a character to the display. * On the Amiga, terminal output is buffered, and * we just put the characters in the big array, * after cheching for overflow. */ ttputc(c) { if (nobuf >= NOBUF) ttflush(); obuf[nobuf++] = c; } /* * This function does the real work of * flushing out buffered I/O on the Amiga. All * we do is blast out the block with a write call. */ ttflush() { if (nobuf > 0) { Write(tty,obuf,(long) nobuf); nobuf = 0; } } /* * Read a character from the terminal, * performing no editing and doing conditional echo */ int do_echo = 1; /* echo flag */ ttgetc() { unsigned char c, ignore; /* must be unsigned! */ ttflush(); Read(tty,&c,1L); if (c == '\x9b') { Read(tty, &c, 1L); /* was it a function key */ if (isdigit(c) || c == '?') Read(tty, &ignore, 1L); /* return the char with top bit set */ c |= 0x80; } else if (do_echo) ttputc(c); return ((int) c); } /* * Write a string to the terminal */ ttputs(s) char *s; { while(*s) ttputc(*s++); ttflush(); } /* fake termcap output */ tputs(s, ignore_heigth, ignore_func) char *s; int ignore_heigth, ignore_func; { if(nrow == 0) ttopen(); flush(); while(*s) ttputc(*s++); ttflush(); } -h- less.h Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]LESS.H;1 /* * Standard include file for "less". */ /* * Language details. */ #define public /* PUBLIC FUNCTION */ /* * Special types and constants. */ typedef long POSITION; /* * {{ Warning: if POSITION is changed to other than "long", * you may have to change some of the printfs which use "%ld" * to print a variable of type POSITION. }} */ #define END_POSITION ((POSITION)(-2)) #define NULL_POSITION ((POSITION)(-1)) #define EOF (0) #define NULL (0) /* How quiet should we be? */ #define NOT_QUIET 0 /* Ring bell at eof and for errors */ #define LITTLE_QUIET 1 /* Ring bell only for errors */ #define VERY_QUIET 2 /* Never ring bell */ /* How should we prompt? */ #define PR_SHORT 0 /* Prompt with colon */ #define PR_MEDIUM 1 /* Prompt with message */ #define PR_LONG 2 /* Prompt with longer message */ /* How should we handle backspaces? */ #define BS_UNDERLINE 0 /* Underlining converted to underline mode */ #define BS_NORMAL 1 /* \b treated as normal char; actually output */ #define BS_CONTROL 2 /* \b treated as control char; prints as ^H */ /* Flag to eq_message() telling what to put in the message */ #define MNAME 001 /* File name */ #define MOF 002 /* "file x of y" */ #define MBYTE 004 /* "byte x/y" */ #define MPCT 010 /* Percentage into the file */ /* Special chars used to tell put_line() to do something special */ #define UL_CHAR '\201' /* Enter underline mode */ #define UE_CHAR '\202' /* Exit underline mode */ #define CONTROL(c) ((c)&037) #define SIGNAL(sig,func) signal(sig,func) off_t lseek(); #include "funcs.h" -h- less.l Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]LESS.L;1 .TH LESS l .SH NAME less \- opposite of more .SH SYNOPSIS .B "less [-cdepstwmMqQuU] [-h\fIn\fB] [-b[fp]\fIn\fB] [-x\fIn\fB] [+\fIcmd\fB] [\fIname\fB] ..." .SH DESCRIPTION .I Less is a program similar to .I more (1), but which allows backwards movement in the file as well as forward movement. Also, .I less does not have to read the entire input file before starting, so with large input files it starts up faster than text editors like .I vi (1). .I Less uses termcap, so it can run on a variety of terminals. There is even limited support for hardcopy terminals. (On a hardcopy terminal, lines which should be printed at the top of the screen are prefixed with an up-arrow.) .PP Commands are based on both .I more and .I vi. Commands may be preceeded by a decimal number, called N in the descriptions below. The number is used by some commands, as indicated. .SH COMMANDS .IP h Help: display a summary of these commands. If you forget all the other commands, remember this one. .PP .IP SPACE Scroll forward N lines, default one screen. If N is more than the screen size, only one screenful is displayed. .PP .IP f Same as SPACE. .PP .IP b Scroll backward N lines, default one screen. If N is more than the screen size, only one screenful is displayed. .PP .IP RETURN Scroll forward N lines, default 1. If N is more than the screen size, the entire N lines are displayed. .PP .IP e Same as RETURN. .PP .IP j Also the same as RETURN. .PP .IP y Scroll backward N lines, default 1. If N is more than the screen size, the entire N lines are displayed. .IP k Same as y. .PP .IP d Scroll forward N lines, default 10. If N is specified, it becomes the new default for all d and u commands. .PP .IP u Scroll backward N lines, default 10. If N is specified, it becomes the new default for all d and u commands. .PP .IP r Repaint the screen. .PP .IP R Repaint the screen, discarding any buffered input. Useful if the file is changing while it is being viewed. .PP .IP g Go to line N in the file, default 1 (beginning of file). (Warning: this may be slow if N is large.) .PP .IP G Go to line N in the file, default the end of the file. (Warning: this may be slow if standard input, rather than a file, is being read.) .PP .IP p Go to a position N percent into the file. N should be between 0 and 100. (This is possible if standard input is being read, but only if .I less has already read to the end of the file. It is always fast, but not always useful.) .PP .IP % Same as p. .PP .IP m Followed by any lowercase letter, marks the current position with that letter. .PP .IP "'" Followed by any lowercase letter, returns to the position which was previously marked with that letter. All marks are lost when a new file is examined. .PP .IP /pattern Search forward in the file for the N-th occurence of the pattern. N defaults to 1. The pattern is a regular expression, as recognized by .I ed. The search starts at the second line displayed (but see the -t option, which changes this). .PP .IP ?pattern Search backward in the file for the N-th occurence of the pattern. The search starts at the line immediately before the top line displayed. .PP .IP n Repeat previous search, for N-th occurence of the last pattern. .PP .IP E [filename] Examine a new file. If the filename is missing, the "current" file (see the N and P commands below) from the list of files in the command line is re-examined. .PP .IP N Examine the next file (from the list of files given in the command line). If a number N is specified (not to be confused with the command N), the N-th next file is examined. .PP .IP P Examine the previous file. If a number N is specified, the N-th previous file is examined. .PP .IP = Prints the name of the file being viewed and the byte offset of the bottom line being displayed. If possible, it also prints the length of the file and the percent of the file above the last displayed line. .PP .IP \- Followed by one of the command line option letters (see below), this will toggle the setting of that option and print a message describing the new setting. .PP .IP V Prints the version number of .I less being run. .PP .IP q Exits .I less. .PP The following two commands may or may not be valid, depending on your particular installation. .PP .IP v Invokes an editor to edit the current file being viewed. The editor is taken from the environment variable EDITOR, or defaults to "vi". .PP .IP "! shell-command" Invokes a shell to run the shell-command given. .PP .SH OPTIONS Command line options are described below. Options are also taken from the environment variable "LESS". (The environment variable is parsed before the command line, so command line options override the LESS environment variable. Options may be changed while .I less is running via the "\-" command.) For example, if you like more-style prompting, to avoid typing "less -m ..." each time .I less is invoked, you might tell .I csh: .sp setenv LESS m .sp or if you use .I sh: .sp LESS=m; export LESS .IP -s The -s flag causes consecutive blank lines to be squeezed into a single blank line. This is useful when viewing .I nroff output. .IP -t Normally, forward searches start just after the top displayed line (that is, at the second displayed line). Thus forward searches include the currently displayed screen. The -t command line option causes forward searches to start just after the bottom line displayed, thus skipping the currently displayed screen. .IP -m Normally, .I less prompts with a colon. The -m command line option causes .I less to prompt verbosely like .I more, printing the file name and percent into the file. .IP -M The -M command line option causes .I less to prompt even more verbosely than .I more. .IP -q Normally, if an attempt is made to scroll past the end of the file or before the beginning of the file, the terminal bell is rung to indicate this fact. The -q command line option tells .I less not to ring the bell at such times. If the terminal has a "visual bell", it is used instead. .IP -Q Even if -q is given, .I less will ring the bell on certain other errors, such as typing an invalid character. The -Q command line option tells .I less to be quiet all the time; that is, never ring the terminal bell. If the terminal has a "visual bell", it is used instead. .IP -e Normally the only way to exit less is via the "q" command. The -e command line option tells less to automatically exit the second time it reaches end-of-file. .IP -u If the -u command line option is given, backspaces are treated as printable characters; that is, they are sent to the terminal when they appear in the input. .IP -U If the -U command line option is given, backspaces are printed as the two character sequence "^H". If neither -u nor -U is given, backspaces which appear adjacent to an underscore character are treated specially: the underlined text is displayed using the terminal's hardware underlining capability. .IP -w Normally, .I less uses a tilde character to represent lines past the end of the file. The -w option causes blank lines to be used instead. .IP -d Normally, .I less will complain if the terminal is dumb; that is, lacks some important capability, such as the ability to clear the screen or scroll backwards. The -d flag suppresses this complaint (but does not otherwise change the behavior of the program on a dumb terminal). .IP -p Normally, .I less will repaint the screen by scrolling from the bottom of the screen. If the -p flag is set, when .I less needs to change the entire display, it will clear the screen and paint from the top line down. .IP -h Normally, .I less will scroll backwards when backwards movement is necessary. The -h option specifies a maximum number of lines to scroll backwards. If it is necessary to move backwards more than this many lines, the screen is repainted in a forward direction. (If the terminal does not have the ability to scroll backwards, -h0 is implied.) .IP -x The -x\fIn\fR command line option sets tab stops every \fIn\fR positions. The default for \fIn\fR is 8. .IP -b The -b\fIn\fR command line option tells .I less to use a non-standard buffer size. There are two standard (default) buffer sizes, one is used when a file is being read and the other when a pipe (standard input) is being read. The current defaults are 5 buffers for files and 12 for pipes. (Buffers are 1024 bytes.) The number \fIn\fR specifies a different number of buffers to use. The -b may be followed by "f", in which case only the file default is changed, or by "p" in which case only the pipe default is changed. Otherwise, both are changed. .IP -c Normally, when data is read by .I less, it is scanned to ensure that bit 7 (the high order bit) is turned off in each byte read, and to ensure that there are no null (zero) bytes in the data (null bytes are turned into "@" characters). If the data is known to be "clean", the -c command line option will tell .I less to skip this checking, causing an imperceptible speed improvement. (However, if the data is not "clean", unpredicatable results may occur.) .IP + If a command line option begins with \fB+\fR, the remainder of that option is taken to be an initial command to .I less. For example, +G tells .I less to start at the end of the file rather than the beginning, and +/xyz tells it to start at the first occurence of "xyz" in the file. As a special case, + acts like +g; that is, it starts the display at the specified line number (however, see the caveat under the "g" command above). If the option starts with \fB++\fR, the initial command applies to every file being viewed, not just the first one. .SH BUGS When used on standard input (rather than a file), you can move backwards only a finite amount, corresponding to that portion of the file which is still buffered. -h- line.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]LINE.C;1 /* * Routines to manipulate the "line buffer". * The line buffer holds a line of output as it is being built * in preparation for output to the screen. * We keep track of the PRINTABLE length of the line as it is being built. */ #include "less.h" static char linebuf[1024]; /* Buffer which holds the current output line */ static char *curr; /* Pointer into linebuf */ static int column; /* Printable length, accounting for backspaces, etc. */ /* * A ridiculously complex state machine takes care of backspaces * when in BS_UNDERLINE mode. The complexity arises from the attempt * to deal with all cases, especially involving long lines with underlining. * There are still some cases which will break it. * * There are four states: * UL_NORMAL is the normal state (not in underline mode). * UL_YES means we are in underline mode. We expect to get * either a sequence like "_\bX" or "X\b_" to continue * underline mode, or just some ordinary characters * (no backspaces) to end underline mode. * UL_X means we are one character after UL_YES * (we have gotten the '_' in "_\bX" or the 'X' in "X\b_"). * UL_XB means we are one character after UL_X * (we have gotten the backspace in "_\bX" or "X\b_"; * we expect one more ordinary character, * which will put us back in state UL_YES). */ static int ul_state; /* Currently in underline mode? */ #define UL_NORMAL 0 /* Not in underline mode */ #define UL_YES 1 /* In underline, need next char */ #define UL_X 2 /* In underline, got char, need \b */ #define UL_XB 3 /* In underline, got char & \b, need one more */ public char *line; /* Pointer to the current line. Usually points to linebuf. */ extern int bs_mode; extern int tabstop; extern int ul_width, ue_width; extern int sc_width, sc_height; /* * Rewind the line buffer. */ public void prewind() { line = curr = linebuf; ul_state = UL_NORMAL; column = 0; } /* * Append a character to the line buffer. * Expand tabs into spaces, handle underlining. * Returns 0 if ok, 1 if couldn't fit in buffer. */ #define NEW_COLUMN(newcol) if ((newcol) + ((ul_state)?ue_width:0) > sc_width) \ return (1); else column = (newcol) public int pappend(c) int c; { if (c == '\0') { /* * Terminate underline mode, if necessary. * Append a '\0' to the end of the line. */ switch (ul_state) { case UL_X: curr[0] = curr[-1]; curr[-1] = UE_CHAR; curr++; break; case UL_XB: case UL_YES: *curr++ = UE_CHAR; break; } ul_state = UL_NORMAL; *curr = '\0'; return (0); } if (curr > linebuf + sizeof(linebuf) - 12) /* * Almost out of room in the line buffer. * Don't take any chances. * {{ Linebuf is supposed to be big enough that this * will never happen, but may need to be made * bigger for wide screens or lots of backspaces. }} */ return (1); if (bs_mode == BS_UNDERLINE) { /* * Advance the state machine. */ switch (ul_state) { case UL_NORMAL: if (curr <= linebuf + 1 || curr[-1] != '\b') break; if (c != '_' && curr[-2] != '_') { curr -= 2; break; } /* * We have either "_\bX" or "X\b_" (including * the current char). Switch into underline mode. */ if (column + ul_width + ue_width + 1 >= sc_width) /* * Not enough room left on the screen to * enter and exit underline mode. */ return (1); if (ul_width > 0 && curr > linebuf + 2 && curr[-3] == ' ') { /* * Special case for magic cookie terminals: * if the previous char was a space, replace * it with the "enter underline" sequence. */ curr[-3] = UL_CHAR; column += ul_width-1; } else { curr[-1] = curr[-2]; curr[-2] = UL_CHAR; column += ul_width; curr++; } /* Fall thru */ case UL_XB: /* * Termination of a sequnce "_\bX" or "X\b_". */ if (c == '_') c = curr[-2]; curr -= 2; ul_state = UL_YES; break; case UL_YES: if (column + ue_width + 1 >= sc_width) /* * We have just barely enough room to * exit underline mode. */ return (1); ul_state = UL_X; break; case UL_X: if (c == '\b') ul_state = UL_XB; else { /* * Exit underline mode. * We have to shuffle the chars a bit * to make this work. */ curr[0] = curr[-1]; curr[-1] = UE_CHAR; column += ue_width; if (ul_width > 0 && curr[0] == ' ') /* * Another special case for magic * cookie terminals: if the next * char is a space, replace it * with the "exit underline" sequence. */ column--; else curr++; ul_state = UL_NORMAL; } break; } } if (c == '\t') { /* * Expand a tab into spaces. */ do { NEW_COLUMN(column+1); } while ((column % tabstop) != 0); *curr++ = '\t'; return (0); } if (c == '\b') { if (bs_mode == BS_CONTROL) { /* * Treat backspace as a control char: output "^H". */ NEW_COLUMN(column+2); *curr++ = ('H' | 0200); } else { /* * Output a real backspace. */ column--; *curr++ = '\b'; } return (0); } if (control_char(c)) { /* * Put a "^X" into the buffer. * The 0200 bit is used to tell put_line() to prefix * the char with a ^. We don't actually put the ^ * in the buffer because we sometimes need to move * chars around, and such movement might separate * the ^ from its following character. */ NEW_COLUMN(column+2); *curr++ = (carat_char(c) | 0200); return (0); } /* * Ordinary character. Just put it in the buffer. */ NEW_COLUMN(column+1); *curr++ = c; return (0); } /* * Analogous to forw_line(), but deals with "raw lines": * lines which are not split for screen width. * {{ This is supposed to be more efficient than forw_line(). }} */ public POSITION forw_raw_line(curr_pos) POSITION curr_pos; { register char *p; register int c; POSITION new_pos; if (curr_pos == NULL_POSITION || ch_seek(curr_pos) || (c = ch_forw_get()) == EOF) return (NULL_POSITION); p = linebuf; for (;;) { if (c == '\n' || c == EOF) { new_pos = ch_tell(); break; } if (p >= &linebuf[sizeof(linebuf)-1]) { /* * Overflowed the input buffer. * Pretend the line ended here. * {{ The line buffer is supposed to be big * enough that this never happens. }} */ new_pos = ch_tell() - 1; break; } *p++ = c; c = ch_forw_get(); } *p = '\0'; line = linebuf; return (new_pos); } /* * Analogous to back_line(), but deals with "raw lines". * {{ This is supposed to be more efficient than back_line(). }} */ public POSITION back_raw_line(curr_pos) POSITION curr_pos; { register char *p; register int c; POSITION new_pos; if (curr_pos == NULL_POSITION || curr_pos <= (POSITION)0 || ch_seek(curr_pos-1)) return (NULL_POSITION); p = &linebuf[sizeof(linebuf)]; *--p = '\0'; for (;;) { c = ch_back_get(); if (c == '\n') { /* * This is the newline ending the previous line. * We have hit the beginning of the line. */ new_pos = ch_tell() + 1; break; } if (c == EOF) { /* * We have hit the beginning of the file. * This must be the first line in the file. * This must, of course, be the beginning of the line. */ new_pos = (POSITION)0; break; } if (p <= linebuf) { /* * Overflowed the input buffer. * Pretend the line ended here. */ new_pos = ch_tell() + 1; break; } *--p = c; } line = p; return (new_pos); } -h- main.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]MAIN.C;1 /* * Entry point, initialization, miscellaneous routines. */ #include "less.h" #include "position.h" #include public int ispipe; public jmp_buf main_loop; public char * first_cmd; public char * every_first_cmd; public int new_file; public int is_tty; public char current_file[128]; public int ac; public char **av; public int curr_ac; #if EDITOR public char * editor; #endif extern int file; extern int nbufs; extern int sigs; extern int quit_at_eof; extern int p_nbufs, f_nbufs; extern int back_scroll; extern int top_scroll; extern int sc_height; /* * Edit a new file. * Filename "-" means standard input. * No filename means the "current" file, from the command line. */ public void edit(filename) char *filename; { register int f; char message[100]; static int any_edited = 0; static int hold_scroll = 0; if (filename == NULL || *filename == '\0') { if (curr_ac >= ac) { error("No current file"); return; } filename = av[curr_ac]; } if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) f = 0; /* Standard input */ else if ((f = open(filename, 0)) < 0) { #ifdef amiga sprintf(message, "Cannot open %s", filename); #else sprintf(message, "Cannot open %.*s", error_width()-13, filename); #endif if (any_edited) error(message); else { puts(message); #ifdef amiga flush(); /* wait two seconds for him to read message */ Delay(100L); #endif hold_scroll = 1; } return; } if (isatty(f)) { /* * Not really necessary to call this an error, * but if the control terminal (for commands) * and the input file (for data) are the same, * we get weird results at best. */ error("Can't take input from a terminal"); if (f > 0) close(f); return; } /* * Close the current input file and set up to use the new one. */ if (file > 0) close(file); new_file = 1; strcpy(current_file, filename); ispipe = (f == 0); file = f; ch_init( (ispipe) ? p_nbufs : f_nbufs ); init_mark(); if (every_first_cmd != NULL) first_cmd = every_first_cmd; if (is_tty) { any_edited = 1; if (hold_scroll) { /* * Before erasing the screen contents, * display the file name and ask for a keystroke. */ error(filename); hold_scroll = 0; } if (first_cmd == NULL || *first_cmd == '\0') { /* * Display the first screen. */ jump_back(1); } else { /* * The first_cmd will hopefully redisplay the * screen, so we need not display anything yet. * Indicate there is nothing yet on the screen. */ pos_clear(); } } } /* * Edit the next file in the command line list. */ public void next_file(n) int n; { if (curr_ac + n >= ac) { if (quit_at_eof) quit(); error("No (N-th) next file"); } else edit(av[curr_ac += n]); } /* * Edit the previous file in the command line list. */ public void prev_file(n) int n; { if (curr_ac - n < 0) error("No (N-th) previous file"); else edit(av[curr_ac -= n]); } /* * Copy a file directly to standard output. * Used if standard output is not a tty. */ static void cat_file() { register int c; while ((c = ch_forw_get()) != EOF) putc(c); flush(); } /* * Entry point. */ main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { char *getenv(); /* * Process command line arguments and LESS environment arguments. * Command line arguments override environment arguments. */ init_option(); scan_option(getenv("LESS")); argv++; while ( (--argc > 0) && (argv[0][0] == '-' || argv[0][0] == '+') && argv[0][1] != '\0') scan_option(*argv++); #if EDITOR editor = getenv("EDITOR"); if (editor == NULL || *editor == '\0') editor = EDIT_PGM; #endif /* * Set up list of files to be examined. */ ac = argc; av = argv; curr_ac = 0; /* * Set up terminal, etc. */ is_tty = isatty(1); if (!is_tty) { /* * Output is not a tty. * Just copy the input file(s) to output. */ if (ac < 1) { edit("-"); cat_file(); } else { do { edit((char *)NULL); if (file >= 0) cat_file(); } while (++curr_ac < ac); } exit(0); } raw_mode(1); get_term(); open_getc(); init(); if (back_scroll < 0) { /* {{ KLUDGE }} */ back_scroll = sc_height-1; if (top_scroll) back_scroll--; } if (setjmp(main_loop)) quit(); init_signals(); /* * Select the first file to examine. */ if (ac < 1) edit("-"); /* Standard input */ else { /* * Try all the files named as command arguments. * We are simply looking for one which can be * opened without error. */ do { edit((char *)NULL); if (file >= 0) /* We can open this file. */ break; putc('\n'); flush(); } while (++curr_ac < ac); } if (file >= 0) commands(); quit(); } /* * Exit the program. */ public void quit() { /* * Put cursor at bottom left corner, clear the line, * reset the terminal modes, and exit. */ lower_left(); clear_eol(); deinit(); flush(); raw_mode(0); #ifdef amiga ttclose(); #endif exit(0); } -h- makefile.xen Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]MAKEFILE.XEN;1 # Makefile for "less" # # Invoked as: # make all # or make install # Plain "make" is equivalent to "make all". # # If you add or delete functions, remake funcs.h by doing: # make newfuncs # This depends on the coding convention of function headers looking like: # " \t public \n ( ... ) " # # Also provided: # make lint # Runs "lint" on all the sources. # make clean # Removes "less" and the .o files. # make clobber # Pretty much the same as make "clean". ########################################################################## # System-specific parameters ########################################################################## # Define XENIX if running under XENIX 3.0 XENIX = 1 # VOID is 1 if your C compiler supports the "void" type, # 0 if it does not. VOID = 1 # off_t is the type which lseek() returns. # It is also the type of lseek()'s second argument. off_t = long # TERMIO is 1 if your system has /usr/include/termio.h. # This is normally the case for System 5. # If TERMIO is 0 your system must have /usr/include/sgtty.h. # This is normally the case for BSD. TERMIO = 1 # SIGSETMASK is 1 if your system has the sigsetmask() call. # This is normally the case only for BSD 4.2, # not for BSD 4.1 or System 5. SIGSETMASK = 0 ########################################################################## # Optional and semi-optional features ########################################################################## # REGCMP is 1 if your system has the regcmp() function. # This is normally the case for System 5. # RECOMP is 1 if your system has the re_comp() function. # This is normally the case for BSD. # If neither is 1, pattern matching is supported, but without metacharacters. REGCMP = 1 RECOMP = 0 # SHELL_ESCAPE is 1 if you wish to allow shell escapes. # (This is possible only if your system supplies the system() function.) SHELL_ESCAPE = 0 # EDITOR is 1 if you wish to allow editor invocation (the "v" command). # (This is possible only if your system supplies the system() function.) # EDIT_PGM is the name of the (default) editor to be invoked. EDITOR = 0 EDIT_PGM = /usr/ucb/vi # ONLY_RETURN is 1 if you want RETURN to be the only input which # will continue past an error message. # Otherwise, any key will continue past an error message. ONLY_RETURN = 0 ########################################################################## # Compilation environment. ########################################################################## # LIBS is the list of libraries needed. LIBS = -lcurses -ltermlib # INSTALL_LESS is a list of the public versions of less. # INSTALL_MAN is a list of the public versions of the manual page. INSTALL_LESS = /usr/lbin/less INSTALL_MAN = /usr/man/manl/less.l # OPTIM is passed to the compiler and the loader. # It is normally "-O" but may be, for example, "-g". OPTIM = -O ########################################################################## # Files ########################################################################## SRC1 = main.c option.c prim.c SRC2 = ch.c position.c input.c output.c screen.c \ prompt.c line.c signal.c help.c ttyin.c command.c version.c SRC = $(SRC1) $(SRC2) OBJ = main.o option.o prim.o ch.o position.o input.o output.o screen.o \ prompt.o line.o signal.o help.o ttyin.o command.o version.o ########################################################################## # Rules ########################################################################## DEFS = "-DTERMIO=$(TERMIO)" \ "-DSIGSETMASK=$(SIGSETMASK)" \ "-Doff_t=$(off_t)" "-DVOID=$(VOID)" \ "-DREGCMP=$(REGCMP)" "-DRECOMP=$(RECOMP)" \ "-DSHELL_ESCAPE=$(SHELL_ESCAPE)" \ "-DEDITOR=$(EDITOR)" "-DEDIT_PGM=\"$(EDIT_PGM)\"" \ "-DONLY_RETURN=$(ONLY_RETURN)" \ "-DXENIX=$(XENIX)" CFLAGS = $(OPTIM) $(DEFS) all: less less: $(OBJ) cc $(OPTIM) -o less $(OBJ) $(LIBS) install: install_man install_less install_man: less.l for f in $(INSTALL_MAN); do rm -f $$f; cp less.l $$f; done touch install_man install_less: less for f in $(INSTALL_LESS); do rm -f $$f; cp less $$f; done touch install_less $(OBJ): less.h funcs.h lint: lint -hp $(DEFS) $(SRC) newfuncs: mv funcs.h funcs.h.OLD awk -f mkfuncs.awk $(SRC) >funcs.h clean: rm -f $(OBJ) less clobber: rm -f *.o less install_less install_man shar: shar -v INSTALLATION less.l makefile.* *.h *.awk $(SRC1) > less.shar.a shar -v $(SRC2) > less.shar.b -h- mkfuncs.awk Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]MKFUNCS.AWK;1 BEGIN { FS="("; state = 0 } /^ public/ { ftype = $0; state = 1 } { if (state == 1) state = 2 else if (state == 2) { print ftype,$1,"();"; state = 0 } } -h- option.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]OPTION.C;1 /* * Process command line options. * Each option is a single letter which controls a program variable. * The options have defaults which may be changed via * the command line option, or toggled via the "-" command. */ #include "less.h" #define toupper(c) ((c)-'a'+'A') /* * Types of options. */ #define BOOL 01 /* Boolean option: 0 or 1 */ #define TRIPLE 02 /* Triple-valued option: 0, 1 or 2 */ #define NUMBER 04 /* Numeric option */ #define NO_TOGGLE 0100 /* Option cannot be toggled with "-" cmd */ /* * Variables controlled by command line options. */ public int p_nbufs, f_nbufs; /* Number of buffers. There are two values, one used for input from a pipe and the other for input from a file. */ public int clean_data; /* Can we assume the data is "clean"? (That is, free of nulls, etc) */ public int quiet; /* Should we suppress the audible bell? */ public int top_search; /* Should forward searches start at the top of the screen? (alternative is bottom) */ public int top_scroll; /* Repaint screen from top? (alternative is scroll from bottom) */ public int pr_type; /* Type of prompt (short, medium, long) */ public int bs_mode; /* How to process backspaces */ public int know_dumb; /* Don't complain about dumb terminals */ public int quit_at_eof; /* Quit after hitting end of file twice */ public int squeeze; /* Squeeze multiple blank lines into one */ public int tabstop; /* Tab settings */ public int back_scroll; /* Repaint screen on backwards movement */ public int twiddle; /* Display "~" for lines after EOF */ extern int nbufs; extern char *first_cmd; extern char *every_first_cmd; #define DEF_F_NBUFS 5 /* Default for f_nbufs */ #define DEF_P_NBUFS 12 /* Default for p_nbufs */ static struct option { char oletter; /* The controlling letter (a-z) */ char otype; /* Type of the option */ int odefault; /* Default value */ int *ovar; /* Pointer to the associated variable */ char *odesc[3]; /* Description of each value */ } option[] = { { 'c', BOOL, 0, &clean_data, { "Don't assume data is clean", "Assume data is clean", NULL } }, { 'd', BOOL|NO_TOGGLE, 0, &know_dumb, { NULL, NULL, NULL} }, { 'e', BOOL, 0, &quit_at_eof, { "Don't quit at end-of-file", "Quit at end-of-file", NULL } }, { 'h', NUMBER, -1, &back_scroll, { "Backwards scroll limit is %d lines", NULL, NULL } }, { 'p', BOOL, 0, &top_scroll, { "Repaint by scrolling from bottom of screen", "Repaint by painting from top of screen", NULL } }, { 'x', NUMBER, 8, &tabstop, { "Tab stops every %d spaces", NULL, NULL } }, { 's', BOOL, 0, &squeeze, { "Don't squeeze multiple blank lines", "Squeeze multiple blank lines", NULL } }, { 't', BOOL, 1, &top_search, { "Forward search starts from bottom of screen", "Forward search starts from top of screen", NULL } }, { 'w', BOOL, 1, &twiddle, { "Display nothing for lines after end-of-file", "Display ~ for lines after end-of-file", NULL } }, { 'm', TRIPLE, 0, &pr_type, { "Prompt with a colon", "Prompt with a message", "Prompt with a verbose message" } }, { 'q', TRIPLE, 0, &quiet, { "Ring the bell for errors AND at eof/bof", "Ring the bell for errors but not at eof/bof", "Never ring the bell" } }, { 'u', TRIPLE, 0, &bs_mode, { "Underlined text displayed in underline mode", "All backspaces cause overstrike", "Backspaces print as ^H" } }, { '\0' } }; public char all_options[64]; /* List of all valid options */ /* * Initialize each option to its default value. */ public void init_option() { register struct option *o; register char *p; /* * First do special cases, not in option table. */ first_cmd = every_first_cmd = NULL; f_nbufs = DEF_F_NBUFS; /* -bf */ p_nbufs = DEF_P_NBUFS; /* -bp */ p = all_options; *p++ = 'b'; for (o = option; o->oletter != '\0'; o++) { /* * Set each variable to its default. * Also make a list of all options, in "all_options". */ *(o->ovar) = o->odefault; *p++ = o->oletter; if (o->otype & TRIPLE) *p++ = toupper(o->oletter); } *p = '\0'; } /* * Toggle command line flags from within the program. * Used by the "-" command. */ public void toggle_option(c) int c; { register struct option *o; char message[100]; char buf[5]; /* * First check for special cases not handled by the option table. */ switch (c) { case 'b': sprintf(message, "%d buffers", nbufs); error(message); return; } for (o = option; o->oletter != '\0'; o++) { if ((o->otype & BOOL) && (o->oletter == c) && (o->otype & NO_TOGGLE) == 0) { /* * Boolean option: * just toggle it. */ *(o->ovar) = ! *(o->ovar); error(o->odesc[*(o->ovar)]); return; } else if ((o->otype & TRIPLE) && (o->oletter == c) && (o->otype & NO_TOGGLE) == 0) { /* * Triple-valued option with lower case letter: * make it 1 unless already 1, then make it 0. */ *(o->ovar) = (*(o->ovar) == 1) ? 0 : 1; error(o->odesc[*(o->ovar)]); return; } else if ((o->otype & TRIPLE) && (toupper(o->oletter) == c) && (o->otype & NO_TOGGLE) == 0) { /* * Triple-valued option with upper case letter: * make it 2 unless already 2, then make it 0. */ *(o->ovar) = (*(o->ovar) == 2) ? 0 : 2; error(o->odesc[*(o->ovar)]); return; } else if ((o->otype & NUMBER) && (o->oletter == c) && (o->otype & NO_TOGGLE) == 0) { sprintf(message, o->odesc[0], *(o->ovar)); error(message); return; } } if (control_char(c)) sprintf(buf, "^%c", carat_char(c)); else sprintf(buf, "%c", c); sprintf(message, "\"-%s\": no such flag. Use one of \"%s\"", buf, all_options); error(message); } /* * Scan an argument (either from command line or from LESS environment * variable) and process it. */ public void scan_option(s) char *s; { register struct option *o; register int c; if (s == NULL) return; next: if (*s == '\0') return; switch (c = *s++) { case '-': case ' ': case '\t': goto next; case '+': if (*s == '+') every_first_cmd = ++s; first_cmd = s; return; case 'b': switch (*s) { case 'f': s++; f_nbufs = getnum(&s, 'b'); break; case 'p': s++; p_nbufs = getnum(&s, 'b'); break; default: f_nbufs = p_nbufs = getnum(&s, 'b'); break; } goto next; } for (o = option; o->oletter != '\0'; o++) { if ((o->otype & BOOL) && (o->oletter == c)) { *(o->ovar) = ! o->odefault; goto next; } else if ((o->otype & TRIPLE) && (o->oletter == c)) { *(o->ovar) = (o->odefault == 1) ? 0 : 1; goto next; } else if ((o->otype & TRIPLE) && (toupper(o->oletter) == c)) { *(o->ovar) = (o->odefault == 2) ? 0 : 2; goto next; } else if ((o->otype & NUMBER) && (o->oletter == c)) { *(o->ovar) = getnum(&s, c); goto next; } } printf("\"-%c\": invalid flag\n", c); exit(1); } /* * Translate a string into a number. * Like atoi(), but takes a pointer to a char *, and updates * the char * to point after the translated number. */ static int getnum(sp, c) char **sp; int c; { register char *s; register int n; s = *sp; if (*s < '0' || *s > '9') { printf("number is required after -%c\n", c); exit(1); } n = 0; while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') n = 10 * n + *s++ - '0'; *sp = s; return (n); } -h- output.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]OUTPUT.C;1 /* * High level routines dealing with the output to the screen. */ #include "less.h" extern int sigs; extern int sc_width, sc_height; extern int ul_width, ue_width; extern int so_width, se_width; extern int tabstop; extern int twiddle; extern char *line; extern char *first_cmd; /* * Display the line which is in the line buffer. */ public void put_line() { register char *p; register int c; register int column; extern int auto_wrap, ignaw; if (sigs) /* * Don't output if a signal is pending. */ return; if (line == NULL) line = (twiddle) ? "~" : ""; column = 0; for (p = line; *p != '\0'; p++) { switch (c = *p) { case UL_CHAR: ul_enter(); column += ul_width; break; case UE_CHAR: ul_exit(); column += ue_width; break; case '\t': do { putc(' '); column++; } while ((column % tabstop) != 0); break; case '\b': putbs(); column--; break; default: if (c & 0200) { putc('^'); putc(c & 0177); column += 2; } else { putc(c); column++; } } } if (column < sc_width || !auto_wrap || ignaw) putc('\n'); } /* * Is a given character a "control" character? * {{ ASCII DEPENDENT }} */ public int control_char(c) int c; { return (c < ' ' || c == '\177'); } /* * Return the printable character used to identify a control character * (printed after a carat; e.g. '\3' => "^C"). * {{ ASCII DEPENDENT }} */ public int carat_char(c) int c; { return ((c == '\177') ? '?' : (c | 0100)); } static char obuf[1024]; static char *ob = obuf; /* * Flush buffered output. */ public void flush() { #ifdef amiga extern struct FileHandle *tty; extern nrow; if (nrow == 0) ttopen(); ttflush(); Write(tty, obuf, (long) ob-obuf); #else write(1, obuf, ob-obuf); #endif ob = obuf; } /* * Discard buffered output. */ public void dropout() { ob = obuf; } /* * Output a character. */ public void putc(c) int c; { if (ob >= &obuf[sizeof(obuf)]) flush(); *ob++ = c; } /* * Output a string. */ public void puts(s) register char *s; { while (*s != '\0') putc(*s++); } /* * Output a message in the lower left corner of the screen * and wait for carriage return. */ static char return_to_continue[] = " (press RETURN)"; public void error(s) char *s; { register int c; static char buf[2]; lower_left(); clear_eol(); so_enter(); puts(s); puts(return_to_continue); so_exit(); #if ONLY_RETURN while ((c = getc()) != '\n' && c != '\r') bell(); #else c = getc(); if (c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != ' ') { buf[0] = c; first_cmd = buf; } #endif if (strlen(s) > sc_width) repaint(); } public int error_width() { /* * Don't use the last position, because some terminals * will scroll if you write in the last char of the last line. */ return (sc_width - (sizeof(return_to_continue) + so_width + se_width + 1)); } -h- position.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]POSITION.C;1 /* * Routines dealing with the "position" table. * This is a table which tells the position (in the input file) of the * first char on each currently displayed line. * * {{ The position table is scrolled by moving all the entries. * Would be better to have a circular table * and just change a couple of pointers. }} */ #include "less.h" #include "position.h" #define NPOS 100 /* {{ sc_height must be less than NPOS }} */ static POSITION table[NPOS]; /* The position table */ extern int sc_width, sc_height; /* * Return the position of one of: * the top (first) line on the screen * the second line on the screen * the bottom line on the screen * the line after the bottom line on the screen */ public POSITION position(where) int where; { switch (where) { case BOTTOM: where = sc_height - 2; break; case BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE: where = sc_height - 1; break; } return (table[where]); } /* * Add a new file position to the bottom of the position table. */ public void add_forw_pos(pos) POSITION pos; { register int i; /* * Scroll the position table up. */ for (i = 1; i < sc_height; i++) table[i-1] = table[i]; table[sc_height - 1] = pos; } /* * Add a new file position to the top of the position table. */ public void add_back_pos(pos) POSITION pos; { register int i; /* * Scroll the position table down. */ for (i = sc_height - 1; i > 0; i--) table[i] = table[i-1]; table[0] = pos; } /* * Initialize the position table, done whenever we clear the screen. */ public void pos_clear() { register int i; for (i = 0; i < sc_height; i++) table[i] = NULL_POSITION; } /* * See if the byte at a specified position is currently on the screen. * Check the position table to see if the position falls within its range. * Return the position table entry if found, -1 if not. */ public int onscreen(pos) POSITION pos; { register int i; if (pos < table[0]) return (-1); for (i = 1; i < sc_height; i++) if (pos < table[i]) return (i-1); return (-1); } -h- position.h Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]POSITION.H;1 /* * Include file for interfacing to position.c modules. */ #define TOP 0 #define TOP_PLUS_ONE 1 #define BOTTOM -1 #define BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE -2 -h- prim.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]PRIM.C;1 /* * Primitives for displaying the file on the screen. */ #include "less.h" #include "position.h" public int hit_eof; /* Keeps track of how many times we hit end of file */ extern int quiet; extern int top_search; extern int top_scroll; extern int back_scroll; extern int sc_width, sc_height; extern int sigs; extern char *line; extern char *first_cmd; /* * Sound the bell to indicate he is trying to move past end of file. */ static void eof_bell() { if (quiet == NOT_QUIET) bell(); else vbell(); } /* * Check to see if the end of file is currently "displayed". */ static void eof_check() { POSITION pos; /* * If the bottom line is empty, we are at EOF. * If the bottom line ends at the file length, * we must be just at EOF. */ pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE); if (pos == NULL_POSITION || pos == ch_length()) hit_eof++; } /* * Display n lines, scrolling forward, * starting at position pos in the input file. * "force" means display the n lines even if we hit end of file. * "only_last" means display only the last screenful if n > screen size. */ static void forw(n, pos, force, only_last) register int n; POSITION pos; int force; int only_last; { int eof = 0; int nlines = 0; int repaint_flag; /* * repaint_flag tells us not to display anything till the end, * then just repaint the entire screen. */ repaint_flag = (only_last && n > sc_height-1); if (!repaint_flag) { if (top_scroll && n >= sc_height - 1) { /* * Start a new screen. * {{ This is not really desirable if we happen * to hit eof in the middle of this screen, * but we don't know if that will happen now. }} */ clear(); home(); force = 1; } else { lower_left(); clear_eol(); } if (pos != position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE)) { /* * This is not contiguous with what is * currently displayed. Clear the screen image * (position table) and start a new screen. */ pos_clear(); add_forw_pos(pos); force = 1; if (top_scroll) { clear(); home(); } else { puts("...skipping...\n"); } } } while (--n >= 0) { /* * Read the next line of input. */ pos = forw_line(pos); if (pos == NULL_POSITION) { /* * End of file: stop here unless the top line * is still empty, or "force" is true. */ eof = 1; if (!force && position(TOP) != NULL_POSITION) break; line = NULL; } /* * Add the position of the next line to the position table. * Display the current line on the screen. */ add_forw_pos(pos); nlines++; if (!repaint_flag) put_line(); } if (eof) hit_eof++; else eof_check(); if (nlines == 0) eof_bell(); else if (repaint_flag) repaint(); } /* * Display n lines, scrolling backward. */ static void back(n, pos, force, only_last) register int n; POSITION pos; int force; int only_last; { int nlines = 0; int repaint_flag; repaint_flag = (n > back_scroll || (only_last && n > sc_height-1)); hit_eof = 0; while (--n >= 0) { /* * Get the previous line of input. */ pos = back_line(pos); if (pos == NULL_POSITION) { /* * Beginning of file: stop here unless "force" is true. */ if (!force) break; line = NULL; } /* * Add the position of the previous line to the position table. * Display the line on the screen. */ add_back_pos(pos); nlines++; if (!repaint_flag) { home(); add_line(); put_line(); } } eof_check(); if (nlines == 0) eof_bell(); else if (repaint_flag) repaint(); } /* * Display n more lines, forward. * Start just after the line currently displayed at the bottom of the screen. */ public void forward(n, only_last) int n; int only_last; { POSITION pos; pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE); if (pos == NULL_POSITION) { eof_bell(); hit_eof++; return; } forw(n, pos, 0, only_last); } /* * Display n more lines, backward. * Start just before the line currently displayed at the top of the screen. */ public void backward(n, only_last) int n; int only_last; { POSITION pos; pos = position(TOP); if (pos == NULL_POSITION) { /* * This will almost never happen, * because the top line is almost never empty. */ eof_bell(); return; } back(n, pos, 0, only_last); } /* * Repaint the screen, starting from a specified position. */ static void prepaint(pos) POSITION pos; { hit_eof = 0; forw(sc_height-1, pos, 0, 0); } /* * Repaint the screen. */ public void repaint() { /* * Start at the line currently at the top of the screen * and redisplay the screen. */ prepaint(position(TOP)); } /* * Jump to the end of the file. * It is more convenient to paint the screen backward, * from the end of the file toward the beginning. */ public void jump_forw() { POSITION pos; if (ch_end_seek()) { error("Cannot seek to end of file"); return; } pos = ch_tell(); clear(); pos_clear(); add_back_pos(pos); back(sc_height - 1, pos, 0, 0); } /* * Jump to line n in the file. */ public void jump_back(n) register int n; { register int c; /* * This is done the slow way, by starting at the beginning * of the file and counting newlines. */ if (ch_seek((POSITION)0)) { /* * Probably a pipe with beginning of file no longer buffered. */ error("Cannot get to beginning of file"); return; } /* * Start counting lines. */ while (--n > 0) { while ((c = ch_forw_get()) != '\n') if (c == EOF) { error("File is not that long"); /* {{ Maybe tell him how long it is? }} */ return; } } /* * Finally found the place to start. * Clear and redisplay the screen from there. * * {{ We *could* figure out if the new position is * close enough to just scroll there without clearing * the screen, but it's not worth it. }} */ prepaint(ch_tell()); } /* * Jump to a specified percentage into the file. * This is a poor compensation for not being able to * quickly jump to a specific line number. */ public void jump_percent(percent) int percent; { POSITION pos, len; /* * Determine the position in the file * (the specified percentage of the file's length). */ if ((len = ch_length()) == NULL_POSITION) { error("Don't know length of file"); return; } pos = (percent * len) / 100; jump_loc(pos); } public void jump_loc(pos) POSITION pos; { register int c; register int nline; POSITION tpos; /* * See if the desired line is BEFORE the currently * displayed screen. If so, see if it is close enough * to scroll backwards to it. */ tpos = position(TOP); if (pos < tpos) { for (nline = 1; nline <= back_scroll; nline++) { tpos = back_line(tpos); if (tpos == NULL_POSITION || tpos <= pos) { back(nline, position(TOP), 1, 0); return; } } } else if ((nline = onscreen(pos)) >= 0) { /* * The line is currently displayed. * Just scroll there. */ forw(nline, position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE), 1, 0); return; } /* * Line is not on screen. * Back up to the beginning of the current line. */ if (ch_seek(pos)) { error("Cannot seek to that position"); return; } while ((c = ch_back_get()) != '\n' && c != EOF) ; if (c == '\n') (void) ch_forw_get(); /* * Clear and paint the screen. */ prepaint(ch_tell()); } /* * The table of marks. * A mark is simply a position in the file. */ static POSITION marks[26]; /* * Initialize the mark table to show no marks are set. */ public void init_mark() { int i; for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) marks[i] = NULL_POSITION; } /* * See if a mark letter is valid (between a and z). */ static int badmark(c) int c; { if (c < 'a' || c > 'z') { error("Choose a letter between 'a' and 'z'"); return (1); } return (0); } /* * Set a mark. */ public void setmark(c) int c; { if (badmark(c)) return; marks[c-'a'] = position(TOP); } /* * Go to a previously set mark. */ public void gomark(c) int c; { POSITION pos; if (badmark(c)) return; if ((pos = marks[c-'a']) == NULL_POSITION) error("mark not set"); else jump_loc(pos); } /* * Search for the n-th occurence of a specified pattern, * either forward (direction == '/'), or backwards (direction == '?'). */ public void search(direction, pattern, n) int direction; char *pattern; register int n; { register int search_forward = (direction == '/'); POSITION pos, linepos; #if RECOMP char *re_comp(); char *errmsg; /* * (re_comp handles a null pattern internally, * so there is no need to check for a null pattern here.) */ if ((errmsg = re_comp(pattern)) != NULL) { error(errmsg); return; } #else #if REGCMP char *regcmp(); static char *cpattern = NULL; if (pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0') { /* * A null pattern means use the previous pattern. * The compiled previous pattern is in cpattern, so just use it. */ if (cpattern == NULL) { error("No previous regular expression"); return; } } else { /* * Otherwise compile the given pattern. */ char *s; if ((s = regcmp(pattern, 0)) == NULL) { error("Invalid pattern"); return; } if (cpattern != NULL) free(cpattern); cpattern = s; } #else static char lpbuf[100]; static char *last_pattern = NULL; if (pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0') { /* * Null pattern means use the previous pattern. */ if (last_pattern == NULL) { error("No previous regular expression"); return; } pattern = last_pattern; } else { strcpy(lpbuf, pattern); last_pattern = lpbuf; } #endif #endif /* * Figure out where to start the search. */ if (position(TOP) == NULL_POSITION) { /* * Nothing is currently displayed. * Start at the beginning of the file. * (This case is mainly for first_cmd searches, * for example, "+/xyz" on the command line.) */ pos = (POSITION)0; } else if (!search_forward) { /* * Backward search: start just before the top line * displayed on the screen. */ pos = position(TOP); } else if (top_search) { /* * Forward search and "start from top". * Start at the second line displayed on the screen. */ pos = position(TOP_PLUS_ONE); } else { /* * Forward search but don't "start from top". * Start just after the bottom line displayed on the screen. */ pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE); } if (pos == NULL_POSITION) { /* * Can't find anyplace to start searching from. */ error("Nothing to search"); return; } for (;;) { /* * Get lines until we find a matching one or * until we hit end-of-file (or beginning-of-file * if we're going backwards). */ if (sigs) /* * A signal aborts the search. */ return; if (search_forward) { /* * Read the next line, and save the * starting position of that line in linepos. */ linepos = pos; pos = forw_raw_line(pos); } else { /* * Read the previous line and save the * starting position of that line in linepos. */ pos = back_raw_line(pos); linepos = pos; } if (pos == NULL_POSITION) { /* * We hit EOF/BOF without a match. */ error("Pattern not found"); return; } /* * Test the next line to see if we have a match. * This is done in a variety of ways, depending * on what pattern matching functions are available. */ #if REGCMP if ( (regex(cpattern, line) != NULL) #else #if RECOMP if ( (re_exec(line) == 1) #else if ( (match(pattern, line)) #endif #endif && (--n <= 0) ) /* * Found the matching line. */ break; } jump_loc(linepos); } #if (!REGCMP) && (!RECOMP) /* * We have neither regcmp() nor re_comp(). * We use this function to do simple pattern matching. * It supports no metacharacters like *, etc. */ static int match(pattern, buf) char *pattern, *buf; { register char *pp, *lp; for ( ; *buf != '\0'; buf++) { for (pp = pattern, lp = buf; *pp == *lp; pp++, lp++) if (*pp == '\0' || *lp == '\0') break; if (*pp == '\0') return (1); } return (0); } #endif -h- prompt.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]PROMPT.C;1 /* * Prompting and other messages. * There are three flavors of prompts, SHORT, MEDIUM and LONG, * selected by the -m/-M options. * A prompt is either a colon or a message composed of various * pieces, such as the name of the file being viewed, the percentage * into the file, etc. */ #include "less.h" #include "position.h" extern int pr_type; extern int ispipe; extern int hit_eof; extern int new_file; extern int sc_width; extern char current_file[]; extern int ac; extern char **av; extern int curr_ac; static char message[500]; /* * Append the name of the current file (to the message buffer). */ static void ap_filename() { if (!ispipe) sprintf(message + strlen(message), "%s", current_file); } /* * Append the "file N of M" message. */ static void ap_of() { if (ac > 1) sprintf(message + strlen(message), " (file %d of %d)", curr_ac+1, ac); } /* * Append the byte offset into the current file. */ static void ap_byte() { POSITION pos, len; pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE); if (pos != NULL_POSITION) { sprintf(message + strlen(message), " byte %ld", pos); len = ch_length(); if (len > 0) sprintf(message + strlen(message), "/%ld", len); } } /* * Append the percentage into the current file. * If we cannot find the percentage and must_print is true, * the use the byte offset. */ static void ap_percent(must_print) { POSITION pos,len; pos = position(BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE); len = ch_length(); if (len > 0 && pos != NULL_POSITION) sprintf(message + strlen(message), " (%ld%%)", (100 * pos) / len); else if (must_print) ap_byte(); } /* * Append the end-of-file message. */ static void ap_eof() { strcat(message, " END"); if (curr_ac + 1 < ac) sprintf(message + strlen(message), " - Next: %s", av[curr_ac+1]); } /* * Return a message suitable for printing by the "=" command. */ public char * eq_message() { message[0] = '\0'; ap_filename(); ap_of(); ap_byte(); ap_percent(0); /* * Truncate to the screen width. * {{ This isn't very nice. }} */ message[error_width()] = '\0'; return (message); } /* * Return a prompt. * This depends on the prompt type (SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG), etc. * If we can't come up with an appropriate prompt, return NULL * and the caller will prompt with a colon. */ public char * pr_string() { message[0] = '\0'; switch (pr_type) { case PR_SHORT: if (new_file) { ap_filename(); ap_of(); } if (hit_eof) ap_eof(); break; case PR_MEDIUM: if (new_file) { ap_filename(); ap_of(); } if (hit_eof) ap_eof(); else ap_percent(1); break; case PR_LONG: ap_filename(); if (new_file) ap_of(); ap_byte(); if (hit_eof) ap_eof(); else ap_percent(0); break; } new_file = 0; if (message[0] == '\0') return (NULL); /* * Truncate to the screen width. * {{ This isn't very nice. }} */ message[sc_width-2] = '\0'; return (message); } -h- screen.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]SCREEN.C;1 /* * Routines which deal with the characteristics of the terminal. * Uses termcap to be as terminal-independent as possible. * * {{ Someday this should be rewritten to use curses. }} */ #include "less.h" #if XENIX #include #include #endif #if TERMIO #include #else # ifndef amiga # include # endif #endif /* * Strings passed to tputs() to do various terminal functions. */ static char *sc_pad, /* Pad string */ *sc_home, /* Cursor home */ *sc_addline, /* Add line, scroll down following lines */ *sc_lower_left, /* Cursor to last line, first column */ *sc_move, /* General cursor positioning */ *sc_clear, /* Clear screen */ *sc_eol_clear, /* Clear to end of line */ *sc_s_in, /* Enter standout (highlighted) mode */ *sc_s_out, /* Exit standout mode */ *sc_u_in, /* Enter underline mode */ *sc_u_out, /* Exit underline mode */ *sc_visual_bell, /* Visual bell (flash screen) sequence */ *sc_backspace, /* Backspace cursor */ *sc_init, /* Startup terminal initialization */ *sc_deinit; /* Exit terminal de-intialization */ static int dumb; static int hard; public int auto_wrap; /* Terminal does \r\n when write past margin */ public int ignaw; /* Terminal ignores \n immediately after wrap */ public int erase_char, kill_char; /* The user's erase and line-kill chars */ public int sc_width, sc_height; /* Height & width of screen */ public int ul_width, ue_width; /* Printing width of underline sequences */ public int so_width, se_width; /* Printing width of standout sequences */ /* * These two variables are sometimes defined in, * and needed by, the termcap library. * It may be necessary on some systems to declare them extern here. */ /*extern*/ short ospeed; /* Terminal output baud rate */ /*extern*/ char PC; /* Pad character */ extern int quiet; /* If VERY_QUIET, use visual bell for bell */ extern int know_dumb; /* Don't complain about a dumb terminal */ extern int back_scroll; char *tgetstr(); char *tgoto(); /* * Change terminal to "raw mode", or restore to "normal" mode. * "Raw mode" means * 1. An outstanding read will complete on receipt of a single keystroke. * 2. Input is not echoed. * 3. On output, \n is mapped to \r\n. * 4. \t is NOT be expanded into spaces. * 5. Signal-causing characters such as ctrl-C (interrupt), * etc. are NOT disabled. * It doesn't matter whether an input \n is mapped to \r, or vice versa. */ public void raw_mode(on) int on; { #ifdef amiga extern int do_echo; if (on) do_echo = 0; else do_echo = 1; #else #if TERMIO struct termio s; static struct termio save_term; if (on) { /* * Get terminal modes. */ ioctl(2, TCGETA, &s); /* * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes. */ save_term = s; ospeed = s.c_cflag & CBAUD; erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE]; kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL]; /* * Set the modes to the way we want them. */ s.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL); s.c_oflag |= (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3); s.c_oflag &= ~(OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET); s.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; s.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; } else { /* * Restore saved modes. */ s = save_term; } ioctl(2, TCSETAW, &s); #else struct sgttyb s; static struct sgttyb save_term; if (on) { /* * Get terminal modes. */ ioctl(2, TIOCGETP, &s); /* * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes. */ save_term = s; ospeed = s.sg_ospeed; erase_char = s.sg_erase; kill_char = s.sg_kill; /* * Set the modes to the way we want them. */ s.sg_flags |= CBREAK; s.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO|XTABS); } else { /* * Restore saved modes. */ s = save_term; } ioctl(2, TIOCSETN, &s); #endif #endif } static int couldnt = 0; static void cannot(s) char *s; { if (know_dumb) /* * He knows he has a dumb terminal, so don't tell him. */ return; printf("WARNING: terminal cannot \"%s\"\n", s); couldnt = 1; } /* * Get terminal capabilities via termcap. */ public void get_term() { char termbuf[1024]; char *sp; static char sbuf[150]; #ifdef amiga /* I didn't want to port termcap for now, but there is a version on fish #14 that someone might want to use */ sc_pad = ""; /* Pad string */ sc_home = "\x9b1;1H"; /* Cursor home */ sc_addline = "\x9bL"; /* Add line, scroll down following lines */ sc_lower_left = "\x9b23;1H";/* Cursor to last line, first column */ sc_move = ""; /* General cursor positioning */ sc_clear = "\f"; /* Clear screen */ sc_eol_clear = "\x9bK"; /* Clear to end of line */ sc_s_in = "\x9b7m"; /* Enter standout (highlighted) mode */ sc_s_out = "\x9bm"; /* Exit standout mode */ sc_u_in = "\x9b4m"; /* Enter underline mode */ sc_u_out = "\x9bm"; /* Exit underline mode */ sc_visual_bell = "\007"; /* Visual bell (flash screen) sequence */ sc_backspace = "\008"; /* Backspace cursor */ sc_init = ""; /* Startup terminal initialization */ sc_deinit = ""; /* Exit terminal de-intialization */ sc_height = 23; sc_width = 77; #else char *getenv(); /* * Find out what kind of terminal this is. */ if (tgetent(termbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0) dumb = 1; /* * Get size of the screen. */ if (dumb || (sc_height = tgetnum("li")) < 0 || tgetflag("hc")) { /* Oh no, this is a hardcopy terminal. */ hard = 1; sc_height = 24; } if (dumb || (sc_width = tgetnum("co")) < 0) sc_width = 80; auto_wrap = tgetflag("am"); ignaw = tgetflag("xn"); /* * Assumes termcap variable "sg" is the printing width of * the standout sequence, the end standout sequence, * the underline sequence, and the end underline sequence. */ if ((ul_width = tgetnum("sg")) < 0) ul_width = 0; so_width = se_width = ue_width = ul_width; /* * Get various string-valued capabilities. */ sp = sbuf; sc_pad = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("pc", &sp); if (sc_pad != NULL) PC = *sc_pad; sc_init = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("ti", &sp); if (sc_init == NULL) sc_init = ""; sc_deinit= (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("te", &sp); if (sc_deinit == NULL) sc_deinit = ""; sc_eol_clear = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("ce", &sp); if (hard || sc_eol_clear == NULL || *sc_eol_clear == '\0') { cannot("clear to end of line"); sc_eol_clear = ""; } sc_clear = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("cl", &sp); if (hard || sc_clear == NULL || *sc_clear == '\0') { cannot("clear screen"); sc_clear = "\n\n"; } sc_move = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("cm", &sp); if (hard || sc_move == NULL || *sc_move == '\0') { /* * This is not an error here, because we don't * always need sc_move. * We need it only if we don't have home or lower-left. */ sc_move = ""; } sc_s_in = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("so", &sp); if (hard || sc_s_in == NULL) sc_s_in = ""; sc_s_out = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("se", &sp); if (hard || sc_s_out == NULL) sc_s_out = ""; sc_u_in = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("us", &sp); if (hard || sc_u_in == NULL) sc_u_in = sc_s_in; sc_u_out = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("ue", &sp); if (hard || sc_u_out == NULL) sc_u_out = sc_s_out; sc_visual_bell = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("vb", &sp); if (hard || sc_visual_bell == NULL) sc_visual_bell = ""; sc_home = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("ho", &sp); if (hard || sc_home == NULL || *sc_home == '\0') { if (*sc_move == '\0') { cannot("home cursor"); /* * This last resort for sc_home is supposed to * be an up-arrow suggesting moving to the * top of the "virtual screen". (The one in * your imagination as you try to use this on * a hard copy terminal.) */ sc_home = "|\b^"; } else { /* * No "home" string, * but we can use "move(0,0)". */ strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, 0)); sc_home = sp; sp += strlen(sp) + 1; } } sc_lower_left = (dumb) ? NULL : tgetstr("ll", &sp); if (hard || sc_lower_left == NULL || *sc_lower_left == '\0') { if (*sc_move == '\0') { cannot("move cursor to lower left of screen"); sc_lower_left = "\r"; } else { /* * No "lower-left" string, * but we can use "move(0,last-line)". */ strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, sc_height-1)); sc_lower_left = sp; sp += strlen(sp) + 1; } } /* * To add a line at top of screen and scroll the display down, * we use "al" (add line) or "sr" (scroll reverse). */ if (dumb) sc_addline = NULL; else if ((sc_addline = tgetstr("al", &sp)) == NULL || *sc_addline == '\0') sc_addline = tgetstr("sr", &sp); if (hard || sc_addline == NULL || *sc_addline == '\0') { cannot("scroll backwards"); sc_addline = ""; /* Force repaint on any backward movement */ back_scroll = 0; } if (dumb || tgetflag("bs")) sc_backspace = "\b"; else { sc_backspace = tgetstr("bc", &sp); if (sc_backspace == NULL || *sc_backspace == '\0') sc_backspace = "\b"; } if (couldnt) /* Give him time to read all the "cannot" messages. */ error(""); #endif } /* * Below are the functions which perform all the * terminal-specific screen manipulation. */ /* * Initialize terminal */ public void init() { tputs(sc_init, sc_height, putc); } /* * Deinitialize terminal */ public void deinit() { tputs(sc_deinit, sc_height, putc); } /* * Home cursor (move to upper left corner of screen). */ public void home() { tputs(sc_home, 1, putc); } /* * Add a blank line (called with cursor at home). * Should scroll the display down. */ public void add_line() { tputs(sc_addline, sc_height, putc); } /* * Move cursor to lower left corner of screen. */ public void lower_left() { tputs(sc_lower_left, 1, putc); } /* * Ring the terminal bell. */ public void bell() { if (quiet == VERY_QUIET) vbell(); else putc('\7'); } /* * Output the "visual bell", if there is one. */ public void vbell() { if (*sc_visual_bell == '\0') return; tputs(sc_visual_bell, sc_height, putc); } /* * Clear the screen. */ public void clear() { tputs(sc_clear, sc_height, putc); } /* * Clear from the cursor to the end of the cursor's line. * {{ This must not move the cursor. }} */ public void clear_eol() { tputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putc); } /* * Begin "standout" (bold, underline, or whatever). */ public void so_enter() { tputs(sc_s_in, 1, putc); } /* * End "standout". */ public void so_exit() { tputs(sc_s_out, 1, putc); } /* * Begin "underline" (hopefully real underlining, * otherwise whatever the terminal provides). */ public void ul_enter() { tputs(sc_u_in, 1, putc); } /* * End "underline". */ public void ul_exit() { tputs(sc_u_out, 1, putc); } /* * Erase the character to the left of the cursor * and move the cursor left. */ public void backspace() { /* * Try to erase the previous character by overstriking with a space. */ tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putc); putc(' '); tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putc); } /* * Output a plain backspace, without erasing the previous char. */ public void putbs() { tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putc); } -h- sgtty.h Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]SGTTY.H;1 /* dummy */ -h- signal.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]SIGNAL.C;1 /* * Routines dealing with signals. * * A signal usually merely causes a bit to be set in the "signals" word. * At some convenient time, the mainline code checks to see if any * signals need processing by calling psignal(). * An exception is made if we are reading from the keyboard when the * signal is received. Some operating systems will simply call the * signal handler and NOT return from the read (with EINTR). * To handle this case, we service the interrupt directly from * the handler if we are reading from the keyboard. */ #include "less.h" #ifndef amiga #include #endif #include /* * The type of signal handler functions. * Usually int, although it should be void. */ typedef int HANDLER; /* * "sigs" contains bits indicating signals which need to be processed. */ public int sigs; #define S_INTERRUPT 01 #ifdef SIGTSTP #define S_STOP 02 #endif extern int reading; extern char *first_cmd; extern jmp_buf main_loop; /* * Interrupt signal handler. */ static HANDLER interrupt() { #ifdef amiga printf("interrupt\n"); #else SIGNAL(SIGINT, interrupt); sigs |= S_INTERRUPT; if (reading) psignals(); #endif } #ifdef SIGTSTP /* * "Stop" (^Z) signal handler. */ static HANDLER stop() { SIGNAL(SIGTSTP, stop); sigs |= S_STOP; if (reading) psignals(); } #endif /* * Set up the signal handlers. */ public void init_signals() { #ifdef amiga #else (void) SIGNAL(SIGINT, interrupt); #ifdef SIGTSTP (void) SIGNAL(SIGTSTP, stop); #endif #endif } /* * Process any signals we have recieved. * A received signal cause a bit to be set in "sigs". */ public void psignals() `{ #ifdef amiga #else register int tsignals; tsignals = sigs; sigs = 0; if (tsignals == 0) return; dropout(); /* Discard any buffered output */ #ifdef SIGTSTP if (tsignals & S_STOP) { /* * Clean up the terminal. */ #ifdef SIGTTOU SIGNAL(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); #endif lower_left(); clear_eol(); flush(); raw_mode(0); #ifdef SIGTTOU SIGNAL(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL); #endif SIGNAL(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); #if SIGSETMASK /* * This system will not allow us to send a * stop signal (SIGTSTP) to ourself * while we are in the signal handler, like maybe now. * (This can be the case if we are reading; see comment above.) * So we ask the silly system for permission to do so. */ sigsetmask(0); #endif kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP); /* * ... Bye bye. ... * Hopefully we'll be back later and resume here... * Reset the terminal and arrange to repaint the * screen when we get back to the main command loop. */ SIGNAL(SIGTSTP, stop); raw_mode(1); first_cmd = "r"; longjmp(main_loop, 1); } #endif if (tsignals & S_INTERRUPT) { bell(); /* * {{ You may wish to replace the bell() with * error("Interrupt"); }} */ } longjmp(main_loop, 1); #endif } /* * Pass the specified command to a shell to be executed. * Like plain "system()", but handles resetting terminal modes, etc. */ public void lsystem(cmd) char *cmd; { int inp; /* * Print the command which is to be executed. */ lower_left(); clear_eol(); puts("!"); puts(cmd); puts("\n"); #ifdef amiga Execute(cmd, 0L, 0L); #else /* * De-initialize the terminal and take out of raw mode. */ deinit(); flush(); raw_mode(0); /* * Restore signals to their defaults. */ SIGNAL(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); #ifdef SIGTSTP SIGNAL(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL); #endif /* * Pass the command to the system to be executed. */ inp = dup(0); close(0); open("/dev/tty", 0); system(cmd); close(0); dup(inp); close(inp); /* * Reset signals, raw mode, etc. */ init_signals(); raw_mode(1); init(); #endif } -h- tags. Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]TAGS.;1 init_option option.c /^init_option( toggle_option option.c /^toggle_option( scan_option option.c /^scan_option( getnum option.c /^getnum( put_line output.c /^put_line( control_char output.c /^control_char( carat_char output.c /^carat_char( flush output.c /^flush( dropout output.c /^dropout( putc output.c /^putc( puts output.c /^puts( error output.c /^error( error_width output.c /^error_width( eof_bell prim.c /^eof_bell( eof_check prim.c /^eof_check( forw prim.c /^forw( back prim.c /^back( forward prim.c /^forward( backward prim.c /^backward( prepaint prim.c /^prepaint( repaint prim.c /^repaint( jump_forw prim.c /^jump_forw( jump_back prim.c /^jump_back( jump_percent prim.c /^jump_percent( jump_loc prim.c /^jump_loc( init_mark prim.c /^init_mark( badmark prim.c /^badmark( setmark prim.c /^setmark( gomark prim.c /^gomark( search prim.c /^search( match prim.c /^match( fch_get ch.c /^fch_get( buffered ch.c /^buffered( ch_seek ch.c /^ch_seek( ch_end_seek ch.c /^ch_end_seek( ch_length ch.c /^ch_length( ch_tell ch.c /^ch_tell( ch_forw_get ch.c /^ch_forw_get( ch_back_get ch.c /^ch_back_get( ch_init ch.c /^ch_init( ap_filename prompt.c /^ap_filename( ap_of prompt.c /^ap_of( ap_byte prompt.c /^ap_byte( ap_percent prompt.c /^ap_percent( ap_eof prompt.c /^ap_eof( eq_message prompt.c /^eq_message( pr_string prompt.c /^pr_string( forw_line input.c /^forw_line( back_line input.c /^back_line( open_getc ttyin.c /^open_getc( getc ttyin.c /^getc( interrupt signal.c /^interrupt( stop signal.c /^stop( init_signals signal.c /^init_signals( psignals signal.c /^psignals( if signal.c /^ if ( longjmp signal.c /^ longjmp( prewind line.c /^prewind( return line.c /^ return ( forw_raw_line line.c /^forw_raw_line( back_raw_line line.c /^back_raw_line( edit main.c /^edit( next_file main.c /^next_file( prev_file main.c /^prev_file( cat_file main.c /^cat_file( main main.c /^main( quit main.c /^quit( position position.c /^position( add_forw_pos position.c /^add_forw_pos( add_back_pos position.c /^add_back_pos( pos_clear position.c /^pos_clear( onscreen position.c /^onscreen( ttopen io.c /^ttopen( ttclose io.c /^ttclose( ttputc io.c /^ttputc( ttflush io.c /^ttflush( ttgetc io.c /^ttgetc( ttputs io.c /^ttputs( tputs io.c /^tputs( help0 help.c /^help0( help1 help.c /^help1( help help.c /^help( raw_mode screen.c /^raw_mode( cannot screen.c /^cannot( get_term screen.c /^get_term( init screen.c /^init( deinit screen.c /^deinit( home screen.c /^home( add_line screen.c /^add_line( lower_left screen.c /^lower_left( bell screen.c /^bell( vbell screen.c /^vbell( clear screen.c /^clear( clear_eol screen.c /^clear_eol( so_enter screen.c /^so_enter( so_exit screen.c /^so_exit( ul_enter screen.c /^ul_enter( ul_exit screen.c /^ul_exit( backspace screen.c /^backspace( putbs screen.c /^putbs( cmd_reset command.c /^cmd_reset( cmd_erase command.c /^cmd_erase( start_mcc command.c /^start_mcc( cmd_char command.c /^cmd_char( cmd_int command.c /^cmd_int( cmd_exec command.c /^cmd_exec( prompt command.c /^prompt( getcc command.c /^getcc( commands command.c /^commands( -h- ttyin.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]TTYIN.C;1 /* * Routines dealing with getting input from the keyboard (i.e. from the user). */ #include "less.h" /* * The boolean "reading" is set true or false according to whether * we are currently reading from the keyboard. * This information is used by the signal handling stuff in signal.c. * {{ There are probably some race conditions here * involving the variable "reading". }} */ public int reading; #ifdef amiga extern struct FileHandle *tty; #else static int tty; #endif /* * Open keyboard for input. * (Just use file descriptor 2.) */ public void open_getc() { #ifdef amiga ttopen(); #else tty = 2; #endif } /* * Get a character from the keyboard. */ public int getc() { char c; int result; reading = 1; do { flush(); #ifdef amiga result = Read(tty, &c, 1L); #else result = read(tty, &c, 1); #endif } while (result != 1); reading = 0; return (c & 0177); } -h- version.c Mon Jun 8 17:44:43 1987 ARISIA$DRC0:[003001.U]VERSION.C;1 /* * less * Copyright (c) 1984,1985 Mark Nudelman * * This program may be freely used and/or modified, * with the following provisions: * 1. This notice and the above copyright notice must remain intact. * 2. Neither this program, nor any modification of it, * may not be sold for profit without written consent of the author. * * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * * This program is a paginator similar to "more", * but allows you to move both forward and backward in the file. * Commands are based on "more" and "vi". * * ----------------------- CHANGES --------------------------------- * * Allowed use on standard input 1/29/84 markn * Added E, N, P commands 2/1/84 markn * Added '=' command, 'stop' signal handling 4/17/84 markn * Added line folding 4/20/84 markn * v2: Fixed '=' command to use BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE, * instead of TOP, added 'p' & 'v' commands 4/27/84 markn * v3: Added -m and -t options, '-' command 5/3/84 markn * v4: Added LESS environment variable 5/3/84 markn * v5: New comments, fixed '-' command slightly 5/3/84 markn * v6: Added -Q, visual bell 5/15/84 markn * v7: Fixed jump_back(n) bug: n should count real * lines, not folded lines. Also allow number * on G command. 5/24/84 markn * v8: Re-do -q and -Q commands 5/30/84 markn * v9: Added "+" argument 9/25/84 markn * v10: Fixed bug in -b argument processing 10/10/84 markn * v11: Made error() ring bell if \n not entered. 10/18/84 markn * ----------------------------------------------------------------- * v12: Reorganized signal handling and made * portable to 4.2bsd. 2/13/85 mark * v13: Reword error message for '-' command. 2/16/85 mark * v14: Added -bf and -bp variants of -b. 2/22/85 mark * v15: Miscellaneous changes. 2/25/85 mark * v16: Added -u flag for backspace processing. 3/13/85 mark * v17: Added j and k commands, * changed -t default. 4/13/85 mark * v18: Rewrote signal handling code. 4/20/85 mark * v19: Got rid of "verbose" eq_message(). 5/2/85 mark * Made search() scroll in some cases. * v20: Fixed screen.c ioctls for System V. 5/21/85 mark * v21: Fixed some first_cmd bugs. 5/23/85 mark * v22: Added support for no RECOMP nor REGCMP. 5/24/85 mark * v23: Miscellanous changes and prettying up. 5/25/85 mark * v24: Added ti,te terminal init & de-init 6/3/85 Mike Kersenbrock * v25: Added -U flag, standout mode underlining. 6/8/85 mark * v26: Added -M flag. 6/9/85 mark * Use underline termcap (us) if it exists. * v27: Renamed some variables to make unique in 6/15/85 mark * 6 chars. Minor fix to -m. * v28: Fixed right margin bug. 6/28/85 mark * v29: Incorporated M.Rose's changes to signal.c 6/28/85 mark * v30: Fixed stupid bug in argument processing. 6/29/85 mark * v31: Added -p flag, changed repaint algorithm. 7/15/85 mark * Added kludge for magic cookie terminals. * v32: Added cat_file if output not a tty. 7/16/85 mark * v33: Added -e flag and EDITOR. 7/23/85 mark * v34: Added -s flag. 7/26/85 mark * v35: Rewrote option handling; added option.c. 7/27/85 mark * v36: Fixed -e flag to work if not last file. 7/29/85 mark * v37: Added -x flag. 8/10/85 mark * v38: Changed prompting; created prompt.c. 8/19/85 mark * v39: (Not -p) does not initially clear screen. 8/24/85 mark * v40: Added "skipping" indicator in forw(). 8/26/85 mark * v41: ONLY_RETURN, control char commands, 9/17/85 mark * faster search, other minor fixes. * v42: Added ++ command line syntax; 9/25/85 mark * ch_fsize for pipes. * v43: Added -h flag, changed prim.c algorithms. 10/15/85 mark * v44: Made END print in all cases of eof; 10/16/85 mark * ignore SIGTTOU after receiving SIGTSTP. * v45: Never print backspaces unless -u. 10/16/85 mark * v46: Backwards scroll in jump_loc. 10/24/85 mark * v47: Fixed bug in edit(): *first_cmd==0 10/30/85 mark * v48: Use TIOCSETN instead of TIOCSETP. 11/16/85 mark * Added marks (m and ' commands). * ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ char version[] = "@(#) less version 48";